A 2012 study of successful fisheries management by the Wildlife Conservation Society finds that coral reefs in Aceh, Indonesia, are benefiting from a local, low-tech and traditional management system that dates back to 17th century practices.
The customary system, known as “Panglima Laot” is based on principles that promote social harmony and reduce conflict over marine resources. Panglima Laot principles include, for example:
- Clearly defined membership rights
- Rules that limit resource use
- The right of resource users to make, enforce and change the rules
- Graduated sanctions and mechanisms for conflict resolution
Coral reefs benefitting from Panglima Laot in Aceh, Indonesia, may contain as much as eight times more fish and hard-coral cover due to community restrictions on the use of nets and certain kinds of fishing gear. The benefits thus extend beyond conservation to food security and sustainability.
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